Video Telematics: Everything You Need to Know

What Is Video Telematics?

Video telematics combines traditional telematics data about how a vehicle is driven – recording incidents like speeding, braking and harsh cornering – with video footage of what is happening on the road. In some cases, in-cab cameras may be paired with telematics devices such as electronic logging devices (ELD) to provide a comprehensive picture of driving activity. In others, an all-in-one device, such as the EROAD Clarity Solo, can be used to provide both telematics data and video. The latter is often implemented by construction and service fleets and other businesses that rely on vehicles but are not legally required to use ELDs.

Video telematics devices are often designed to automatically capture clips and upload them to the cloud for review when triggered by safety-critical driving events, such as hard breaking and turning, rapid acceleration and collisions. More advanced devices like EROAD Clarity Edge can also automatically detect and upload in-cab driver safety incidents, such as driving when fatigued, distracted driving, or not wearing seatbelts. EROAD Clarity Edge represents the latest advancement in this technology. In customer trials, Clarity Edge demonstrated the ability to detect 99.3% of driver behavior events that were missed by standard dashcams.

How Costly are Vehicle Accidents for Businesses?

In 2022, there were nearly 6 million motor vehicle accidents reported. For workers who spend their days hauling goods across the country, making last-mile deliveries or traveling to and from jobs and worksites, the chance of being in a crash only increases.

On-the-job crashes cost companies on average more than $26,000 per crash, according to the Network of Employers for Traffic Safety; the costs can skyrocket when serious injuries or fatalities result from an accident. And there are also a host of indirect costs that can make accidents even more expensive, such as increased insurance premiums, loss of productivity, damage to reputation and more.

The outlook for commercial trucking companies is especially bleak. Despite data showing that commercial drivers are at fault in serious accidents far less often than the drivers of passenger cars, lawsuits against motor carriers have increased at a “nearly exponential pace,” according to the American Trucking Research Institute (ATRI).

“When it comes to the trucking industry, basically they look at it at first that it’s the truck driver’s fault,” said Mike Powers, director of fleet safety at Byrne Dairy in New York. “They look at the driver first, being in the bigger unit, and then they try to piece it together.”

Moreover, verdicts against carriers are getting larger. The ATRI report cited above found:

• Between 2010 and 2018, the average verdict award increased more than 61% annually. At the same time, inflation and healthcare costs grew just 1.7% and 2.9%.
• There were 26 cases involving awards of more than $1 million in the first five years of the analyzed data; in the last five years, there were nearly 300. The number of verdicts exceeding $10 million almost doubled in that time.
• For verdicts exceeding $1 million, the average size increased 967% – from about $2.3 million to nearly $22.3 million.

How Video Telematics Protects Businesses

Exonerate Drivers

Driver exoneration is the No. 1 benefit that video telematics can provide for transportation businesses.

Video telematic devices provide an unbiased, unblinking witness to what happens on the road. In the case of an on-the-job crash, video evidence can quickly establish who is at fault for an accident, often exonerating your driver and saving you the time and expense associated with defending against a claim – not to mention the potential for increased insurance premiums.

– Brett Spicer, International Wood Products

While accidents are costly for companies, they can also result in legal issues for company drivers and hurt their future employability. Cameras remove the “he said, she said” from the equation and can clear drivers when they are not at fault for an accident.

Video can also help you sort out any minor claims and complaints that arise. For instance, someone may claim that your employee caused property damage with their vehicle. You can easily go back and review the footage and determine what really happened.

Coach Drivers

Proactive safety coaching is crucial to preventing crashes and other incidents that can harm your business.

Automated alerts about potentially dangerous driving behavior – speeding, hard cornering, harsh acceleration, hard braking, distracted driving – paired with video footage provide the hard data you need for impactful coaching. Eliminating dangerous driving behaviors also results in less wear and tear on your vehicles, reducing unplanned maintenance and extending vehicle life.

“[Video] allows us to hold drivers accountable, but also to not falsely accuse them of something that they weren’t doing,” said Brett Spicer, Transportation Safety Manager at International Wood Products (IWP). “If someone calls in about a driver and says they were driving erratically, we can see if that was or wasn’t the case. We found that it works to our drivers’ advantage more than anything else, as opposed to a way to get them in trouble.”

Also, according to the previously cited ATRI report, juries have a more favorable view of companies that exceed minimum safety regulations. The addition of video telematics to support robust driver coaching and safe-driving programs demonstrates a company’s commitment to safety – beyond what is legally required – and has the potential to help companies experience better outcomes in legal proceedings.

Protect Against Fraud

Increasingly, companies are using video telematics to help expose staged-accident fraud, protect their businesses and safeguard the industry. In one well-reported case, video helped a Louisiana trucking company expose a sophisticated staged-accident ring and save between $150,000 and $200,000.

– Matthew J. Smith, Coalition Against Insurance Fraud

Expedite Settlements

Generally, the longer it takes to settle a case, the more expensive it becomes. Footage from video telematics helps carriers quickly determine fault and begin the settlement process, when necessary, potentially saving significant legal costs.

“Even in the event that the camera footage shows that the commercial driver was responsible, it’s better to know that and quickly get the claim closed,” said Dan Petrillo of EROAD strategic partner LaPorte Insurance. “The more quickly we can get a liability determination in the life of that claim, the less likely it will turn into a much larger dollar claim.”

How Can Video Telematics Protect Employees?

Many of the benefits and protections that video telematics provide to carriers also extend to drivers. And the potential for exoneration after an accident tops the list. Drivers wrongly blamed for accidents face many issues, from legal complications to problems finding a job in the future. Video can quickly establish blame after a crash, often clearing the commercial driver. Likewise, video provides protection for drivers in cases where they are targeted by staged-accident scammers.

In addition to exoneration, video paired with driver behavior data can work to the benefit of drivers. For instance, if a driver gets cut off and harsh braking is detected, video will show that the driver was not responsible for the safety-critical event.

Finally, video telematics can help protect drivers against less serious claims. If someone wrongly says a driver caused property damage with their truck, the video will show the truth. Or, if a driver arrives on time for a delivery, but the gates are locked or no one is around to receive the load, the video will document the circumstances.

Getting Driver Buy-In for Video Telematics

It’s important to note that drivers may be wary of having cameras installed in their vehicles, especially dash cams that are driver-facing and record audio. When adding video telematics to your fleet, it’s crucial to explain how they protect drivers from wrongful claims.

A study by the National Surface Transportation Safety Center for Excellence found that companies using video telematics had a much easier time getting their drivers exonerated. And one carrier cited in the study said that the driver exoneration benefit was key to getting drivers on board with in-cab cameras.

In addition to explaining how video benefit drivers, carriers should be upfront about how the cameras work, what is being recorded and when. Also, drivers should understand who will be able to access footage and how it will be used.

Finally, selecting a solution that is easy to use is important. Drivers already have enough to do. Don’t add camera operation to their list of tasks. Ideally, your fleet dash cam choice wouldn’t require any hands-on interaction on the part of the driver.

What Are the Most Important Video Telematics Features?

The biggest return on investment that video telematics provides is helping to establish fault in accidents to either quickly clear your driver or to expedite a settlement, reducing the overall cost of the incident. So, it’s best to keep those things in mind when selecting a camera for your fleet. Here are some key dash cam considerations:

Video Quality

Look for an option that records in high definition in both bright- and low-light conditions.

Configuration

All dash cams are designed to record what’s happening on the road in front of the vehicle. Some also offer driver-facing configurations. While some carriers may like the idea of a driver-facing camera, it’s also important to consider drivers’ privacy concerns.

Audio Recording

In-cab audio recording is a feature of many dash cams. And there are cases when audio along with video can be useful. However, like with driver-facing cameras, carriers should weigh the potential benefits of recorded audio against drivers’ privacy concerns.

Ease of Use

If a camera is difficult to operate, chances are it won’t get used. Or it may become a distraction for drivers. When selecting a dash cam, look for a model that records and transmits video clips automatically.

Continuous Recording

Some fleet dash cams offer event-based recording only. However, a camera that continuously records and stores tens of hours of video data gives carriers more insight into what occurred leading up to and after an incident.

Why Should Companies Add Fleet Dash Cams?

Transportation-based businesses are facing more accident-related lawsuits and larger verdicts than ever, even though professional drivers are at fault far less often than the drivers of passenger cars. In some cases, company drivers are targeted by scammers who stage accidents to take advantage of this apparent anti-trucker bias.

Carriers who embrace safety measures that exceed legal requirements are in a better position to shield their drivers and their businesses. Video telematics is among the measures that carriers should consider.

Video evidence can exonerate drivers, facilitate speedier settlements and enhance carriers’ training and coaching programs. Given the risk that companies take on every time a vehicle leaves the yard, video telematics offer affordable protection and peace of mind.